Celebrating Notable Women Who Shaped Minnesota History

Notable Women in History in Minnesota

In celebration of Women’s History Month, Pillsbury United Communities is proud to recognize the significant contributions of women from all backgrounds. This week, we spotlight the historic milestones and accomplishments of women in Minnesota. Their stories of resilience, creativity, and leadership continue to inspire us all.

Lena O. Smith

1885 – 1966

Lena Smith made history in 1921 as the first Black woman to practice law in Minnesota. As the first female president of the Minneapolis NAACP, she led the charge against racial discrimination in the North, addressing housing, employment, and education issues.

Her pioneering work broke barriers for Black women in the legal profession and left a lasting impact on the fight for civil rights in the United States. “I’m used to doing the right thing without regard for myself,” Smith once said. “Of course, battles leave their scars, but I’m willing to make the sacrifice.”

Eloise ButlerEloise Butler

1851 – 1933

Eloise Butler’s pioneering work in gardening lives on at the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden and Bird Sanctuary in Theodore Wirth Park, the oldest public wildflower garden in the U.S. The garden offers a tranquil escape into nature.

Butler began her career as a botany teacher in the early 1900s. She would take her students to explore the wetlands and uplands of what was then called Glenwood Park.

In 1907, after advocating it, she and others successfully petitioned the Park Board to designate a small plot of land for the garden, which Butler cared for on a volunteer basis.

In 1929, the garden was officially named in her honor, solidifying her enduring legacy in horticulture.

Mee MouaMee Moua

1969 – Present

In January 2002, Mee Moua made history as the first Asian woman elected to the Minnesota Legislature and the first Hmong American elected to any state legislature. Moua, a St. Paul lawyer, ran on a campaign platform focused on education, housing, the economy, and public safety.

As Minnesota has the largest Hmong population in the U.S., Mou’s victory in St. Paul’s District 67 had a profound political and cultural impact on the Hmong community, marking a milestone in representation and political involvement for Hmong Americans. She was re-elected twice, serving a total of nine years in the Minnesota Senate.

Today, Mou serves as the president and executive director of Asian Americans Advancing Justice, which advocates for civic engagement for Asian Americans and other underserved communities.

Nellie FrancisNellie Francis

1874 – 1969

At the turn of the 20th century, Nellie (Griswold) Francis emerged as an influential leader for civil rights in Minnesota. She made history as the only African American student to graduate from St. Paul High School in 1891 and was one of eight students chosen to deliver a graduation speech. In her address, Francis boldly asserted that the “race problem” was a construct of white Americans, who viewed Black citizens as dangerous rather than recognizing them as hard-working, peaceful, and patriotic—much less as equals.

This forward-thinking and fearless stance became a hallmark of her advocacy, which included the drafting of and lobbying for the adoption of a state anti-lynching bill that was signed into law in 1921, following the lynchings of three Black carnival workers in Duluth in 1920

Toni StoneToni Stone

1921 – 1996

Toni Stone was a pioneering figure in the history of baseball, breaking gender and racial barriers in the sport. Born in 1921 in St. Paul’s historic Rondo neighborhood, Stone went on to become the first woman to play professional baseball in the Negro Leagues.

In 1953, she joined the Indianapolis Clowns, a team in the Negro American League, making her the first woman to compete in the league. Stone played second base and was known for her agility and strong arm.

In 1990, Stone was featured in the “Women in Baseball” and “Negro League Baseball” exhibits at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Three years later, she was inducted into the Women’s Sports Hall of Fame and the International Women’s Sports Hall of Fame. Award-winning playwright Lydia R. Diamond also produced an off-Broadway play about her life.

Next Week:  We’ll honor the the women of Pillsbury United Communities making history today.

March 1-31, 2025 Brian Coyle Center Food Shelf is the Seward Community Co-Op March SEED recipient!

Seward Co-OP March SEED Recipient

March 1-31, 2025, Pillsbury United Communities – Brian Coyle Center Food Shelf is the Seward Community Co-Op March SEED recipient! Round up at the register to help nourish your community. The Seward Co-op SEED program is a way in which the Seward Co-Op work towards their ends. The SEED program is a simple yet powerful community giving opportunity that allows customers to “round-up” their grocery bill for recipient organizations that share our commitment to a healthy community. All funds donated at the register are given directly to the recipient organization at the end of each month. Read More:

Seward Co-Op locations:

Franklin Store

Address: 2823 E Franklin Avenue
Minneapolis MN 55406
Hours: 8 a.m.-10 p.m. daily

Friendship Store

Address: 317 E 38th Street
Minneapolis MN 55409
Hours: 8 a.m.-10 p.m. daily

 

 

Breaking Barriers: Celebrating Significant Women in History

Women's History Month

In honor of Women’s History Month, Pillsbury United Communities is excited to celebrate the vital contributions of women from all walks of life.

This week, we highlight the past and present achievements of women across the globe, who have broken barriers and made groundbreaking advancements in diverse fields such as science, aviation, public service and activism.

Their stories of perseverance, innovation, and leadership inspire us all.

Marian CroakMarian Croak, pioneering engineer

1955-present

Did you know that a woman played a key role in the technology behind Zoom and Microsoft Teams? Marian Croak was instrumental in developing Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology during her time at AT&T.

VoIP allows voice signals to be converted into digital data, enabling calls directly from computers or other digital devices.

During her career, Croak and her team developed a groundbreaking text-to-donate system for charitable organizations, which gained widespread use after Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in 2005. With over 200 patents to her name, Croak is one of the first two Black women inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Currently, she continues to innovate as the vice president of engineering at Google.

Croak offers an inspiring perspective on invention: “Many people think inventors have to be brilliant and off the charts in terms of their IQ, super smart and super academic in school and have gotten all A’s, and that’s not at all true. Inventors are usually people like you. “Sometimes they’re good at certain things, other times they’re not, and that’s ok. Just focus on what you want to change, and you become that change and can make that change happen.”

 

Patsy MinkPatsy Mink trailblazing congresswoman

1927-2002

In 1964, Patsy Mink made history as the first woman of color elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and the first Asian American woman to serve in Congress. A native of Hawaii, Mink attended Wilson College in Pennsylvania and the University of Nebraska after high school but transferred due to racial discrimination. She later earned her law degree from the University of Chicago Law School and became the first Japanese American woman to practice law in Hawaii.

After Hawaii became a state in 1959, Mink set her sights on Congress. In 1962, she secured a seat in the Hawaii State Senate, and in 1964, she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Throughout her tenure, Mink championed causes like gender and racial equality, affordable childcare, bilingual education, and environmental protection. She authored key legislation, including the Early Childhood Education Act and the Women’s Educational Equity Act. Mink is most renowned for authoring Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which banned sex discrimination in federally funded schools.

Mink once said, “I can’t change the past. But I can certainly help somebody else in the future, so they don’t have to go through what I did.”

 

Bessie ColemanBessie Coleman, groundbreaking aviator

1892-1926

Bessie Coleman made history as the first African American woman to earn a pilot’s license and fly an aircraft in the United States. As a Black woman, she was unable to receive her pilot license in the U.S. at the time. So Coleman turned to Robert S. Abbott, publisher of the Chicago Defender, who advised her to move to France to follow her dream. In 1921, she earned her flying license, two years before Amelia Earhart.

Coleman’s first public flight in the U.S. took place on September 3, 1922, in Long Island, New York, marking her as the first Black woman to perform a public flight in the country. She went on to tour the nation, performing stunts and giving lectures to raise funds for an African American flying school. However, she would only perform for audiences at events where segregation was abolished and all spectators, regardless of race, entered through the same gates.

Tragically, Coleman’s life was cut short in 1926, when she died in a plane crash while rehearsing for an aerial performance. Despite her untimely death, her legacy endured. In 1929, William J. Powell founded the Bessie Coleman Aero Club in Los Angeles, which became an influential force in aviation. Through this club, many aviators—including the Five Blackbirds, the Flying Hobos, and the Tuskegee Airmen—were either directly or indirectly inspired by Coleman’s example, helping to further her dream of increasing African American participation in aviation.

Coleman’s determination and courage are encapsulated in her quote: “I refused to take no for an answer.”

 

Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai, fierce advocate

1997–present

Malala Yousafzai, now 27, began advocating for girls’ right to education in her native Pakistan at just 11 years old. Despite facing immense opposition and danger, her resolve to fight for the education of young girls only grew stronger. In 2012, Malala was targeted in an assassination attempt by the Taliban but miraculously survived. Rather than deterring her, the attack fueled her determination to continue her advocacy on a global scale.

In 2014, at just 17 years old, Malala became the youngest-ever recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, a recognition of her tireless efforts to promote education for girls worldwide. Through the Malala Fund, she works relentlessly to ensure that girls everywhere have access to 12 years of free, quality education. Her unwavering courage has made her a powerful symbol of strength and hope, showing how one individual can spark change and shape a brighter future for millions.

In addition to her activism, Malala has ventured into media with her production company, Extracurricular, which has a deal with Apple TV+. The company produced the critically acclaimed documentary “The Last of the Sea Women.”

Malala is famously quoted as saying, “One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can change the world,” a powerful reminder of the transformative power of education.

 

Next Up:  Next week we’ll honor historical contributions of women in Minnesota.

Pillsbury United Communities is Celebrating Black History Month

Pillsbury United Communities is celebrating Black History Month by sharing some upcoming events in the Twin Cities-metro area.

February 16 | 12:30 pm
Minneapolis Spirit of Black History Brunch
Tap-In, 2618 Lowry Ave. N., Minneapolis
Read More

February 20 | 5-7:30 pm
African Americans and Labor
Arlington Hills Community Center
1200 Payne Ave, St. Paul, MN
Read More

February 21 | 4-7 pm
Black to the Future! Kids’ Black History Exploration
825 Arts, 825 University Ave
Read More

February 21 | 5-8 pm
Brooklyn Park Black History Month Showcase
Community Activity Center
5600 85th Ave, N. Brooklyn Park
Read More

February 22 | 10am-1 pm
2nd Annual Black Men’s Brunch – Bring back the Love
The Den, 817 5th Ave. S. #200, Minneapolis
Read More

February 22 | 11am-3 pm
Black History Month: Breaking Generational Curses
825 Arts, University Ave. W, St.Paul
Read More

February 23 | 2-5 pm
How are you feeling mentally? Black Men’s Panel
825 Arts, University Ave. W, St.Paul
Read More

February 27 | 6-8 pm
S.H.I.N.E. & G.R.I.N.D Black History Month Showcase
North Senior High School
2416 11th Ave, St. Paul
Read More

February 28 | 7 pm
The Sound of Gospel Music presented by Rochester NAACP
Mayo Civic Center, 30 Civic Center Drive SE, Rochester
Read More

February 28 | 7-9:30 pm
Reads for My People
Fifth Element, 2411 Hennepin Ave, Minneapolis
Read More

FREE Home lead Assessment and up to $15k in Grants

FREE Lead Assessment and Grants

Protect your family from lead exposure | You may qualify for a free home lead assessment and up to $15,000 in grants

Lead exposure can put young children at risk for brain and nervous system damage and slowed development.

Contact us to see if you’re eligible for a health and safety grant from Hennepin County.

Jacara Warfield

Community Health Coordinator

Pillsbury United Communities

612-453-5186

North Market, 414 Humboldt AvenueN., Minneapolis

www.hennepin.us/leadcontrol

 

Minneapolis Community Connections Conference

2025 Community Connections Conference

FREE EVENT

When: Saturday, February 8 at 9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Where: Minneapolis Convention Center, First Floor, Hall E

1301 2nd Ave. S., Minneapolis, MN 55404

Participation is Power!

Speak:

  • Get involved in City decisions 
  • Advise City leaders 

Act:

  • Vote
  • Join a board
  • Make change in your neighborhood 

Grow:

  • Jobs
  • Internships
  • Health
  • Housing
  • Renters’ rights
  • Immigration
  • Community safety
  • Environmental justice
  • Community resources
  • Food, music and dance

Get a FREE bus pass to the event: MinneapolisMN.gov/ccc

English 2025 Community Connections Conference

Spanish Community Connections Conference 2025

Somali Community Connections Conference 2025

Oromo Community Connections Conference 2025

Hmong Community Connections Conference 2025

Lao Community Connections Conference 2025

Youth Day at the Capitol (YDAC) with Pillsbury United Communities

Youth Day at the Capital 2025

Pillsbury United Communities is a sponsoring partner for 2025 Youth Day at the Capitol. 30 PUC high schoolers will attend civic engagement workshops and meet with their state representatives and senators about issues important to them.

Get ready for an unforgettable day at the Capitol, where you’ll have the chance to meet and interview government officials who help shape your communities. This is your opportunity to ask tough questions and dive deep into the issues that matter most to you. It’s not just a field trip—it’s a chance to make your voice heard and see how you can use your people skills to hold government accountable and make a difference. This day will be packed with valuable insights, inspiration, and an unforgettable experience that you can take with you into your future as an engaged citizen!

Who: Interns (KRSM, Food Systems, Teen Tech, North News), Cedar-Riverside Youth Council members, FANS Scholars

What: Learn how to become politically active around issues important to you and meet the State Representative for your community.

When: Tuesday, February 25. Depart from your location (Brian Coyle, Waite House, North Market and Oak Park) around 8am. Your youth leader will confirm the exact time. We will be riding in the agency vans and returning between 2:30-4:00. We are awaiting the confirmation times of afternoon meetings with our representatives and that will determine the time we leave.

Where: Minnesota State Capitol and Minnesota History Center

Northside Group + Van (Oak Park + North Market)

Lead Staff: Tirzah Sanchez Christopher (North News + FANS Scholars) and Beatriz Ruiz (Food Systems)

Phillips Group + Van (Waite House)

Lead Staff: Cristeta Boarini (KRSM) and Lillian Biolo Thompson (FANS Scholars)

Cedar-Riverside Group + Van (Brian Coyle)

Lead Staff: Fardowza Ali (Teen Tech + FANS)

Lunch provided. Jimmy John’s: pork-free and vegetarian options available, please notify your staff of dietary needs or preferences.

Our impact in 2020

2020 was not normal. Two pandemics bore down on our community, bringing hardship we could hardly have imagined. One was a virus that isolated, sickened, and killed. The other was the plague of systemic racism, embodied in the horrendous murder of George Floyd and the anguished fury it unleashed.

These tragedies shook our community to its core and hit many of us painfully close to home. Some lost livelihoods. Some lost loved ones. Others lost trust in institutions that were supposed to protect them. Many were retraumatized by continued examples of systemic racism.

The pain continues to reverberate. We will be picking up the pieces for years.

Although no one saw the trials of 2020 coming, Pillsbury United was prepared to rise to the moment. Across our agency, staff moved quickly and fearlessly to ease suffering, rebuild, and respond to the crisis with compassion, imagination, and hope.

In 2020, we…

  • Distributed over one million pounds of food and household essentials via our Brian Coyle Center and Waite House food shelves.
  • Disbursed $540,828 in housing relief to neighbors impacted by COVID-19.
  • Provided 121 young people with paid, virtual internships at our neighborhood centers and social enterprises.
  • Supported 160 immigrant women with advocacy services via the Immigrant Women’s Advocacy Program.
  • Connected 341 unhoused young people with housing, employment, and other services via Full Cycle.

And that’s only a snapshot of the work we accomplished last year. Out of a crisis, a more just society can emerge. This is what justice looks like.

Learn more about the magnitude of our impact in 2020—and the broad community support that made it possible—by viewing our 2020 annual report.

What we need from you now

Community member carrying kid on shoulders at Open Streets on Broadway Ave

The compounding effects of intersectional oppression are prominently on display right now. We have an uncontrolled pandemic, on top of the longtime public health crisis that is institutionalized racism. Our democracy is under threat. People are unhoused in record numbers. Gaps in wealth, health, and educational outcomes between the haves and have-nots in our communities are widening even further.

Reimagined systems are desperately needed, and Pillsbury United Communities is heeding that call. Through the lens of people, place, and prosperity, our leaders are aggressively advocating for upstream change that will build long term power in our communities. Additionally, our agency has launched a public policy team and a community development corporation to reimagine the structures that govern our day to day lives.

While we use our institutional power to lay a foundation for long-term change, we remain committed to immediate and short-term relief for those who’ve long borne the brunt of our country’s violent and inequitable systems. We must be responsive to the needs of today without settling for them as permanent fixtures of life in our city.

We hope you’ll join us in seeking justice. For advice on where to start, we’ve asked a few of our leaders to share their wisdom.

Tsega Tamene, Senior Director of Population Health

Tsega Tamene

COVID-19 has been a truth teller. It has exposed what was already in plain sight to many of us. Black, Indigenous, and communities of color have experienced the disparate economic, health, and psychosocial impacts of racism well before, starkly during, and very well likely after this pandemic—unless we choose a different world.

We must reimagine, redesign, and transform systems toward health justice. In doing so, we must fundamentally shift how we think, speak, and act about health and health inequities. Namely, we must shift from treating health as a commodity to health as a human right. Shift now by:

  • Supporting frontline workers like ours who everyday disrupt health inequities that are driven by social and structural harms rooted in racism (not naturally occurring biological difference or individual behavior).
  • Lifting up local wellness and healing justice practitioners who identify as Black, Indigenous, or People of Color (BIPOC).
  • Joining policy advocacy efforts calling for the transformation of our healthcare payment system to prioritize the health of all people. Amplifying the voices of community health workers, doulas, and other critical roles who are lesser valued by existing payment models.
  • Learning more about the history of medicine and racism’s impact on health.
  • Studying yourself to heal yourself. Exploring your racialized trauma and your role(s) in social change.

Faye Price & Noel Raymond, Co-Artistic Directors, Pillsbury House + Theatre

Faye Price - headshot

Faye Price

At Pillsbury House + Theatre, we employ roughly 300, mostly-BIPOC artists every year. Those folks, and the entire creative workforce, are extremely economically unstable right now because of the pandemic. This is a workforce that has been decimated like the restaurant industry.

Our artists are often activists who highlight systemic inequities and cast visions for liberation. They are called to do that imagining regardless of compensation. We need them right now more than ever, and many are being asked to do cultural labor unpaid. There is an expectation that they will always be here, but they won’t if we don’t act. Act now by:

Noel Raymond - headshot

Noel Raymond

  • Hiring an artist. Pay them generously for their time.
  • Donating to a nonprofit’s commissioning fund, so that they are able to hire artists (we have one here at PHT). If you run a nonprofit or work for one, create a commissioning fund and embed artists into your work, minimizing arduous reporting requirements and maximizing compensation.
  • Contacting your member of Congress and tell them to support the Mixed Earner Unemployment Assistance Act of 2020.

Julie Graves, Senior Director of Youth & Future

Julie Graves headshot

Julie Graves

We have built our systems and models of youth programming to complement school models. For better or worse, we live in the tangled webs of integrated systems. When Minneapolis Public Schools change their offerings, we have to pivot too. With school not returning to the status quo this fall, these structures that we’ve played off of always, don’t exist anymore. We have to figure out new ways of engaging our young people and supporting their families in the process. We have to do so in the midst of so much uncertainty about the future of school day education—this year and beyond.

Funding for youth programming in Minneapolis, particularly K-5, has been decimated in the last decade. Our stressed, barebones system of out-of-school youth programming is now being asked to completely reinvent the way it operates to support entirely new needs. We need to return to a system where every child and family has access to a community center that offers a holistic, integrated model of support—tutoring, entertainment, meals, space to just be together.

Support this work by donating to the chronically underfunded community centers, like Waite House, who provide whole-family support. Advocate for more out of school time youth funding in the 2021 Minneapolis city budget—and the state budget. This is violence prevention work. This is an investment in the future of our city.

Antonio Cardona, Director of Office of Public Charter Schools

Antonio Cardona on stage at Greater>Together 2019

Antonio Cardona

Resources are not scarce. They are inequitably concentrated. If we are serious about reimagined systems, we have to question and tactically change what we value and where we direct resources. In public education, we have a simple, yet fundamental challenge: funding for public education is rooted in property taxes that are a result of decades of purposeful housing and employment discrimination. We need to change this system.

Secondly, just as we have been talking about social determinants of health for the last two decades, there are also social determinants of education. COVID-19 and George Floyd’s murder has laid bare the ways in which the most marginalized are the first effected by societal change. Think of a tsunami. First, the water recedes, exposing the gunk just beyond the shoreline. Then, the water slams that same shoreline, throwing everything into disarray. Those on higher ground are able to escape the worst effects. This exposes what kids and families need in order to grow and learn. Stability, food, housing, health care, family businesses—all of the things that have been decimated during this time.

Take action by supporting and participating in the civic institutions that push population-level work forward; voting; completing your Census; and paying attention to city council meetings, school board meetings, and commission decisions. Support and hold your officials accountable while trying to avoid a descent into unhelpful or uneducated dialogue.

“Reimagine Public Safety” teaser video released

George Floyd memorial outside Cup Foods

We’ve been here before. But out of our pain rises the stories of how to heal, how to evolve, and how to build.

Coming later this summer, Pillsbury United Communities will be releasing the first installment of “Reimagine Public Safety,” a new docuseries exploring policing in the city of Minneapolis, and the possibilities that exist to reimagine and transform our systems of public safety. This series is one of the first initiatives from our new Policy & Advocacy team.

Don’t forget to connect with us on Facebook to see future installments and continue the conversation with our Policy & Advocacy team.

We’ve always figured out a way through. It’s time to find a way forward.

Harry Colbert, Jr. named next North News editor

Headshot of Harry Colbert, new North News editor

MINNEAPOLIS, Minn. — Pillsbury United Communities has named Harry Colbert, Jr. as the next editor of North News.

Colbert is an award-winning journalist, has contributed as a reporter, columnist/commentator and editor for such outlets as the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation’s The Village, Suburban Journals (St. Louis), St. Louis American, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Joplin Globe (Mo.), Metro Networks (St. Louis) and KDHX (St. Louis).

Colbert joined Insight News in Minneapolis as a contributing writer in 2010. While at Insight, he has covered Barack Obama on multiple occasions during his presidency, interviewed countless dignitaries and celebrities and won awards for writing and photography. In June of 2016, Colbert was named Insight’s managing editor.

Colbert’s journalistic accolades include four Minnesota Newspaper Association awards (first place for General Reporting, two second place for Columnist and one third place for General Excellence), three National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA) Merit Awards (2018 Best Column, third place, 2017 Best Special Edition, second place [as both writer and managing editor] for an edition dedicated to the passing of Prince and 2016 Best Use of Photography, third place, for his coverage of the North Minneapolis uprising following the killing of Jamar Clark by Minneapolis police officers) and three National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) Salute to Excellence nominations (two for Best Commentary [2018, 2019] and one for Best Business Reporting [2019]).

“We are ecstatic to welcome Harry to our team. Harry intersects a deep commitment and passion for the North Minneapolis community, and we believe he will continue to authentically tell the stories of this resilient place,” said Adair Mosley.

“I’m both humbled and honored to have been selected to lead North News in its next phase of news gathering and sharing,” Colbert said. “Kenzie [O’Keefe] has done an outstanding job piloting the ship in its inaugural phase under Pillsbury United.”

Colbert will begin officially in his role May 11.

Colbert is a proud resident of the Cleveland neighborhood of North Minneapolis.

Colbert replaces Kenzie O’Keefe who will now lead Pillsbury’s policy and advocacy work.

North News is a grassroots print and digital community news source and youth journalism training program in North Minneapolis. It is an independently operated social enterprise of Pillsbury United Communities. North News seeks to deepen understanding, empathy, and appreciation for the Northside through its coverage, expanding perceptions of a place often reduced to a single, negative narrative.

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